Panoramic Spectrum Display - TV LEVEL METER field test


After many eBay bids on all the range of units described, I finally got hold of an old Promax MC177 unit.
In the beginning I didn't consider the TV LEVEL METER as a viable option because its frequency coverage didn't match with the receiver IF out (10.7MHz), however the owner was willing to provide a 0-30MHz downconverter. He mentioned he was using the unit to monitor cheap video senders.
Promax brochures don't give much detail on product specifications and no info is available for models out of production. This probably contributed keeping the price low.
Instruments designed with TV in mind seem to have the display of frequency in a vertical spread (lowest frequency = top of screen) rather than horizontal (lowest frequency to the left) as found in all other cases. Maybe it has to do with the capability of displaying TV images.

STANDALONE MODE

Using the instrument alone, directly connected to an external antenna, doesn't seem to be effective for narrowband communications.
Frequency readout is unstable, with numbers flickering in a +/- 1MHz range. This means high approximation that would require a lot of VFO play to establish the peak<>frequency match.

I.F. FEEDING

I started testing in WFM mode, since the "IF out" on AR8600 is disabled in all others as a factory default. No reference is given on the instrument between bandwidth knob position and frequency range shown on screen, but a few minutes of trial and error, will yield the setting so that full IF bandwidth is shown occupying the entire screen. Some attenuation (20dB) had to be selected from the control panel as signals would otherwise swamp the entire screen.
Then I proceeded performing the "all mode IF out modification". A 0 ohm smd resistor had to be moved to a nearby track. A very sharp soldering iron is needed and I lost my temper trying to solder it back into the new position. Eventually I just dropped some tin in its place. Hopefully this won't make a difference. Further testing needed.
Related or not, in modes other than WFM a fixed spike appears on the screen. It looks like it's offset from the center frequency by a few hundred KHz (should check if 10.7MHz +- other LO). At this stage I'm unsure if this is normal, a side effect of my badly performed modification, a by-product of the receiver-downconverter interaction or anything else. At first I found it very annoying, but after a few minutes I wasn't noticing it anymore, using it almost as an on-screen reference for tuning.
UPDATE: I eventually bought an RFSpace SDR14 and one of the first tests was to check the IF out signal. As clearly shown the image below, the rogue signal is 455kHz off the center frequency and clearly a receiver byproduct. Several other spurious signals can be seen, but AOR clearly warned about this.
The same seen on a HP8922M Spectrum Analyzer, this time left of center frequency.

Tuning on the analyzer should not be touched further, using the radio knob instead. Spinning the frequency control will cause the various spikes to move across the screen. I found that once the radio is tuned to the right frequency for a signal, the corresponding spike disappears.
THIS IS AMAZINGLY EFFECTIVE. In a few minutes I discovered a bunch of frequencies who escaped my previous monitoring efforts. Once tuned to your center frequency, you'll quickly be able to map which spikes match known channels within the bandwidth. All the rest are your new finds.
Data only channels often show some trembling of the spike's edge.
It didn't occur to me, but the TV display function may come handy to monitor video signals throughout the entire spectrum, providing a function similar to the Icom R3. I shall try the 2.4GHz band one of these days.

Last update: 21Apr06 Panoramic Spectrum Display - Cheap solutions survey
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